10 Apr Staudtia stipitata
Scientific name: Staudtia stipitata Warb.
Family: Myristicaceae.
Distribution and conservation status: Occurs predominantly in semi-deciduous forests and lowland tropical rainforests, particularly on well-drained soils. Vulnerable due to habitat loss and forest degradation.
Common names: African nutmeg, Bush nutmeg, (English), Oropupa (Yoruba).
Fruit/seeds: Fruit is a woody, dehiscent capsule, seeds partly covered by a bright red aril (mace-like).
Fruiting time: August-December.
Seed extraction method: The fleshy pulp and red aril should be carefully removed, and the seeds thoroughly washed before sowing.
Types of seed: Recalcitrant seeds.
Sowing method: Direct sowing.
Sowing medium: Forest topsoil and river sand.
Germination Period: 4-8 weeks.
Germination percentage: 50% (2/4 x 100)
Vegetative reproduction: Propagation mainly by seeds.
Planting: Beginning at the rainy season, transplanting when seedlings are 30-40 cm tall.
Growth and development: A moderately growing tree species with shade-tolerant seedlings, developing a straight bole and a dense crown at maturity.
Notes: Mature seeds should be sown immediately after collection to ensure a high germination rate.